據琥珀教育 出國留學機構老師表示，在雅思口語方面經常被學生問到這樣一個問題，高中英語底子很好，高考一百三十多分，四六級也是隨便看看就過，但為什么這些成績在雅思面前如此的人小言微呢？

琥珀教育老師表示，從考試性質來說，雅思托福考試的宗旨是檢測一個學生綜合運用語言水平的能力，而高考英語和四六級更多的是我國應試教育的產物；從考試方式上來說，前者要求考生在輸入和輸出的能力上達到平衡，而后者是重輸入，輕輸出。

拿雅思口語來說，有很多學生疑惑，我考前也背了很多范文，積累里很多高分表達，為什么一到考試就懵呢？ 聽到考官的問題時大腦一片空白，頓時慌了手腳。從雅思的角度來說，雅思口語考試需要大家掌握兩種能力，既宏觀和微觀。所謂宏觀，就是考生的邏輯思維能力及論點論據的積累；所謂微觀，就是考生高分詞匯和地道表達的運用。只有做到兩者有效結合才能自信大方的應對雅思口語考試，做到以不變應萬變。

如一考生抽到的卡片話題為：Please describe the changes took place in your city over the past few years (請你描述你所在城市近些年的變化)。考生答道，我所在的城市高樓大廈越來越多了，私家車越來越多了，交通越來越堵了，霧霾越來越重了。在老師看來，整個回答條理性不強，論點論據不夠充分，也就是宏觀的格局沒把握好。那么這個問題該怎么答更合適呢，現給出我的一份參考答案：

The city which I live is Hefei, the capital city of Anhui province.

Speaking of the changes taken place in the city over the past few years, I’d like to sate it from the following aspects:

In terms of transportation, the subway is being under construction thus it must be more convention for people to go out; besides, private cars are gaining quantity and we find people spending more time being held up in the traffic jam.

About humanity cultural, Hefei has been evaluated as the “National Civilized City”, for the improvement of the resident’s quality, and numerous floating people flock in search of fame and fast money，making contribution to local economy.

As to environment, the urban infrastructure is more completed due to the economic growth. For instance, we have more and more skyscrapers and high-grade consumption places. But bad thing is smog is gaining frequency, too many cars.

Hefei is fulfill its developing potential and tending to be a more advanced and harmonious community.

參考答案從交通，人文和環境三個方面對話題進行闡述，做到了條理清晰，論點論據充分，語言飽滿深刻，沒有廢話。

教學經驗告訴我們，在雅思口語基礎比較薄弱的情況下，學生要做到課上多聽，課下多看，模仿參考書里的論點論據，待雅思口語積累到一定程度之后再做到自由表達。這就好比是練字，剛開始先描摹樣本，做到橫平豎直之后再寫出自己的風格。相信烤鴨們按照科學的方法勤加練習就一定會收到理想的效果。

推薦閱讀：去英國留學的優勢有哪些？